回復 19# nanpolend 的帖子
填題 9. 依題意知 \( \theta \) 為銳角,且 \( \cos \theta = \frac 7{25} \)
將 \( C' \) 轉 \( -\theta \) 回去,即 \( \begin{pmatrix}\frac{24}{25} & \frac{7}{25}\\
-\frac{7}{25} & \frac{24}{25}
\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}-\frac{1}{7}\\
\:1
\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}\frac{1}{7}\\
1
\end{pmatrix} \)
故,原沿 x 軸方向的推移,將 \( C(0,1) \) 推至 \( (\frac{1}{7},1) \) ,故此推移矩陣為 \( \begin{pmatrix}1 & \frac{1}{7}\\
0 & 1
\end{pmatrix} \),其反方陣為 \( \begin{pmatrix}1 & \frac{-1}{7}\\
0 & 1
\end{pmatrix} \)
填充 14. 依題意
\( \frac{(a+b\sqrt{3})^{2}}{c}=\left(\int_{-2}^{\sqrt{3}}4-x^{2}dx\right)/\left(\int_{\sqrt{3}}^{2}4-x^{2}dx\right) \)
計算積分得 \( \int_{-2}^{\sqrt{3}}4-x^{2}dx=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{16}{3}, \int_{\sqrt{3}}^{2}4-x^{2}dx=-3\sqrt{3}+\frac{16}{3} \)
故 \( \frac{(a+b\sqrt{3})^{2}}{c} = \frac{16+9\sqrt{3}}{16-9\sqrt{3}} = \frac{(16+9\sqrt{3})^{2}}{256-243} = \frac{(16+9\sqrt{3})^{2}}{13} \)
故 \( (a,b,c) = (16,9,13) \)