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計算二
多項式方程式\(f(x)=x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)的四根為\(\alpha,\beta,\gamma,\phi\)
(1)試求\(\displaystyle\frac{1}{1-\alpha}+\frac{1}{1-\beta}+\frac{1}{1-\gamma}++\frac{1}{1-\phi}\)。(5分)
(2)在複數平面上一點\(1+i\),此點為\(A\),\(f(x)=0\)的四根在複數平面上為\(P,Q,R,S\)
試求\(\overline{AP}\times\overline{AQ}\times\overline{AR}\times\overline{AS}=\)?(5分)
[解答]
(2)
x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 = (x - α)(x - β)(x - γ)(x - ψ)
AP * AQ * AR * AS = |[(1 + i) - α][(1 + i) - β][(1 + i) - γ][(1 + i) - ψ]|
= |(1 + i)^4 + (1 + i)^3 + (1 + i)^2 + (1 + i) + 1|